Assessment of myocardial perfusion
Nuclear cardiology evaluates blood flow to the heart muscle (e.g., myocardial perfusion imaging), helping detect coronary artery disease, ischemia, and infarction—often before symptoms become severe.
Evaluation of myocardial viability
It distinguishes viable but dysfunctional myocardium from scar tissue, guiding decisions about revascularization (angioplasty or bypass surgery).
Risk stratification and prognosis
Nuclear studies help predict the risk of future cardiac events, supporting better clinical decision-making and long-term management.
Measurement of cardiac function
Techniques such as gated SPECT or PET provide accurate assessment of ventricular function, including ejection fraction and wall motion.
Detection of inflammation and infiltration
Nuclear imaging can identify conditions like cardiac sarcoidosis, myocarditis, and amyloidosis that may be difficult to diagnose with conventional imaging.
Monitoring therapy effectiveness
It allows evaluation of how well medical or interventional treatments are working over time.